The words to use
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
- When bacteria and other microbes evolve to survive the drugs meant to kill them, making infections harder or impossible to treat.
- Attributable and associated deaths
- Attributable deaths would not have happened if the infection had been treatable; associated deaths are all deaths in people with a resistant infection.
- Subscription model
- Paying a company a fixed annual fee for an antibiotic based on its value, not how much is used, so reserve drugs stay worth making.
- Net zero
- Cutting emissions as far as possible and balancing the rest. The NHS targets 2040 for emissions it controls and 2045 for those it can influence.
- Official development assistance
- Government aid spending, measured as a share of gross national income. The UK plans to cut it to 0.3% by 2027.