Assessing Mental Capacity to Make a Decision
PanelMediumAnswer the question
Assessing Mental Capacity to Make a Decision
Does the patient have mental capacity to make this decision?
What are the four components of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 test?
Who is responsible for assessing capacity in a dental setting?
What happens if a patient lacks capacity?
Speak it out loud and we'll type it for you (free), or type your own notes — then mark yourself below.
- Four pillars: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice.
- Name the conflict → weigh both sides → gather more info → safe, patient-centred action.
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- Apply the Mental Capacity Act 2005 -- capacity is decision-specific and time-specific; always assume capacity unless there is evidence to the contrary.
- Outline the two-stage test: functional impairment AND inability to understand, retain, use/weigh information or communicate a decision.
- Discuss best interests decisions and the role of family, lasting power of attorney, and the Court of Protection.
Mark yourself
Score each skill against the rubric, then add a line of evidence. Scale:
Law Knowledge
0/3Should reference the Mental Capacity Act 2005 accurately
Ethical Awareness
0/3Should demonstrate understanding of autonomy and best interests
Critical Thinking
0/3Applies the test logically to the scenario
Patient Safety
0/3Recognises the importance of protecting vulnerable patients