The words to use
- Professional interpreter
- A trained, registered interpreter who translates everything and shares the duty of confidentiality. NHS England guidance says patients should always be offered one, free of charge.
- Teach-back
- Asking someone to say in their own words what you have explained, to check how well you explained it. It is more than asking "Do you understand?"
- Accessible Information Standard
- The NHS standard (2016, revised 2025) requiring NHS and adult social care organisations to ask about, record, flag, share, meet and review people's communication needs.
- Reasonable adjustment
- A change to how a service works so a disabled person isn't disadvantaged, such as a BSL interpreter or easy read leaflet, free to them (Equality Act 2010).