The words to use
- Very Brief Advice (VBA+)
- The NCSCT's 30-second model for raising smoking: ask, advise on the best way to stop, then act by offering support. It gives no health warning.
- Unit of alcohol
- 10 ml, or 8 g, of pure alcohol. The UK guideline for low-risk drinking is no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days.
- AUDIT-C
- A three-question alcohol screen: how often someone drinks, how much on a typical day, and how often they have a heavy session.
- Weight stigma
- Negative attitudes towards people because of their weight. It is common in healthcare and makes care worse, so ask permission and use neutral words.