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UK Medicine & Dentistry · 2027 Entry

MMI Interviews

Stations, Scoring & Schools

A multiple mini interview (MMI) is a circuit of short interviews, each scored separately. It is the most common interview format for UK medicine and dentistry.

Medical schools using MMIs
42 of 51
Dental schools using MMIs
11 of 16
Typical circuit
5–8 stations of 5–10 min
Typical circuit
5–10 stations of 5–10 min
Interviews
Mostly Dec 2026 – Mar 2027
Interviews
Mostly Dec 2026 – Feb 2027

Photo: Happytree9527 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · cropped

Photo: Chanpeter · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo: mattbuck · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photo: Shadowssettle · CC BY-SA 4.0

Overview

What is an MMI?

A multiple mini interview (MMI) swaps one long conversation for a series of short, timed stations. At each one you meet a new scenario and a new assessor: an ethical dilemma, a role-play with an actor, a data task or a question about why you want the career. Your result is the sum of the stations.

The format was first described by researchers at McMaster University in Canada in 2004 and is now the standard in the UK. For 2027 entry, 42 of the 51 UK medical schools and 11 of the 16 dental schools use an MMI or a station-based assessment day. The rest use a panel-style interview, apart from Oxford and Cambridge medicine, which run their own.

Circuits vary a lot. Most have 5 to 8 stations of 5 to 10 minutes, but Edinburgh’s assessment day has just 3 stations and Cardiff’s dental MMI has 10. Some schools give reading time at each door and others give none, and a few record your answers online instead of interviewing you live.

What the research says, and what it means for you

Many short samples beat one long chat

The 2004 McMaster study found performance depended heavily on the scenario, so many independent stations give a fairer picture than one interview. A 2016 review found reliability is best with 7 to 12 stations, each with one examiner.

Rehearsed answers don't help

In a study of 287 applicants at an Australian school, coaching did not raise MMI scores, and repeat applicants improved only on stations like ones they had seen before.

For you: practise breadth, not scripts.

Fairer than a traditional interview, not perfect

A 2016 review of selection methods rated MMIs more effective and generally fairer than traditional interviews. Another found no bias by age, gender or socio-economic status, though a very small number of studies found some ethnic and social groups did less well.

A modest link to later exams

At Dundee, MMI scores were the most consistent predictor of early-years exam results across two cohorts, though the link was modest and this is one school.

The format

How an MMI circuit runs

The same idea runs three ways: a live circuit on campus, the same circuit over video, or a recorded interview you complete alone, and a few schools add a twist.The same circuit runs on campus or over video, and a few schools add a twist of their own.

In person

You start at a station, read the prompt if there is one, and go in when the bell rings. When time is up you move on, and a new assessor scores each station without knowing how you did at the last.

Manchester runs 5 stations of 8 minutes with 2-minute gaps; Sheffield runs 8 stations of about 8 minutes.Manchester runs 5 stations, each a 7-minute interview with a 2-minute gap between stations; Dundee runs 7 stations in about an hour.

Live online

The same circuit on Zoom or Teams, moving between virtual rooms. Manchester lets medicine applicants choose Zoom or campus (campus places go first come, first served) and says the assessment is identical either way.Manchester interviews dental applicants on campus, apart from those living overseas, who can interview on Zoom; it says it does not differentiate between the two.

Many schools interview UK applicants in person and international applicants online.

Recorded (asynchronous)

Questions appear on screen and you record each answer alone; trained assessors score the recordings later. St George’s uses six questions of about 5 minutes, completed in one sitting, and bans AI tools.

Circuits with a twist

Edinburgh, and Swansea’s graduate-entry course, run assessment days of three stations (20 to 30 minutes each at Swansea), and Leicester’s 2026-entry circuit ended with an invigilated numeracy test.Leeds holds some stations in its clinics, Glasgow’s stations can include a practical activity, and Cardiff’s MMI can be taken in Welsh.

Stations

MMI station types, and how to approach each

Most circuits mix these types. Each card shows what the station tests, a practice prompt written for this guide and a way in.

Motivation and insight

“Why medicine rather than nursing, pharmacy or becoming a physician assistant?Why dentistry rather than medicine?”

Tests: Realistic, reflective motivation, including an honest view of the hard parts of the job.

Approach: Give two or three reasons you can back with something you did or saw, show you understand what the other roles do, and name a downside you have thought about.Give reasons rooted in what you have seen of dentistry, show you know the wider dental team (nurses, hygienists, therapists, technicians) and the mix of NHS and private care.

Sheffield lists motivation as a station theme, as Imperial did for 2026 entry.

Birmingham lists motivation for the career among the qualities its MMI assesses.

Ethics

“A 15-year-old asks her GP for contraception and does not want her parents told. What should the GP weigh up?A 19-year-old asks for veneers on healthy teeth after seeing them on social media. How should the dentist respond?”

Tests: Balanced reasoning about autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, plus consent, capacity and confidentiality. The reasoning is marked, not the verdict.

Approach: Name the principles actually in tension, consider whether she is competent to decide (Gillick competence and the Fraser guidelines), explore options, then reach a justified position.Explore why they want it, explain that the treatment cannot be undone, weigh their autonomy against the risk of harm and over-treatment, and make sure any consent is valid.

Sheffield names ethics as a station theme, as Imperial did for 2026 entry.

Valid consent is principle 3 of the GDC Standards for the Dental Team.

Role-play and communication

“An upset relative has waited four hours in A&E. Calm them down and explain what happens next.A patient is terrified of injections and has come in for a filling. Talk them through it.”

Tests: Empathy, listening and clear explanation with an actor playing a patient, relative or friend.

Approach: Find out what they know and what worries them first (ideas, concerns, expectations), acknowledge the emotion, explain in plain language, and never promise what you cannot guarantee.Ask what worries them, check what they already know, agree a stop signal, explain each step in plain language, and never falsely reassure.

Nottingham includes at least one role play; for 2026 entry Imperial tested breaking bad news.

Dundee and Glasgow both include role-play stations.

Data and numeracy

“A child weighing 20 kg needs 15 mg/kg of paracetamol. The suspension is 120 mg in 5 ml. What volume do you give?This table shows NHS dental courses of treatment by year. Describe the trend and suggest two reasons for it.”

Tests: Calm, systematic reasoning out loud. The method matters as much as the answer.

Approach: Say each step and keep the units: 20 × 15 = 300 mg, and 300 mg is 2.5 × 120 mg, so 2.5 × 5 ml = 12.5 ml. Then sanity-check the answer before you give it.Describe what the data shows before you explain it, give more than one possible cause, and say what extra information you would want.

Sheffield (numeracy) and Birmingham (calculation) publish this theme; Imperial set data interpretation for 2026 entry.

Teamwork and group tasks

“With another candidate, agree how to spend a £10,000 charity grant, then give each other feedback.”

Tests: How you contribute, bring other people in and handle disagreement.

Approach: Make one clear contribution early, invite quieter people in, build on ideas rather than competing, and summarise what was agreed before time runs out.

Hull York's 2026-entry circuit included a group exercise, as have Kent and Medway's recent circuits; Manchester is considering replacing one station with a group task.

Reflection and your application

“Tell me about a moment in your work experience or volunteering that changed how you see patients.”

Tests: What you learned from what you did or saw, not a list of placements.

Approach: Pick one specific moment: what happened, what you noticed or did, what you learned and what you now do differently. Where interviewers see your statement, expect questions on anything in it.

Sheffield has a work experience station. For 2026 entry Imperial gave your statement to the first-station interviewer; Newcastle and Sheffield interviewers never see it.

Judgement and problem-solving

“You have five tasks and 20 minutes before a teaching session. Put them in order and explain why.”

Tests: Safe, justified decisions under pressure, and changing course when new information arrives.

Approach: Deal with risks to people first, say what you would delegate or escalate and to whom, and explain the trade-offs rather than just giving an order.

Sheffield lists critical thinking and dealing with difficult situations among its themes.

NHS and current issues

“Should the NHS prioritise UK graduates for training posts?Why is it so hard to find an NHS dentist, and what would you change?”

Tests: A balanced, lay-level grasp of current issues and what they mean for patients.

Approach: State the issue neutrally, give the strongest points on each side, bring in the patient view, then give a reasoned opinion. The current-issues cards below give where each topic stands.

Sheffield asks about values, including those in the NHS Constitution.

Manual dexterity

“Tell us about something you have made or repaired that needed precise hand control.”

Tests: Fine motor skill and composure, or evidence of them.

Approach: Have two concrete examples ready, such as an instrument, a craft, model-making or repairs, and say what they taught you. If you are given a task, talk through what you are doing and stay calm.

Birmingham lists manual dexterity among the qualities its MMI assesses; Glasgow's stations can include a practical activity.

Scoring

How MMIs are scored

Each station is scored on its own and the scores are added up. How much that total counts against your UCAT and grades is where schools differ.

Station by station

Usually one assessor per station, who does not see your other stations. Some schools use two: Aberdeen medicine has two selectors at each station, and Chester’s graduate-entry course uses two trained assessors.Birmingham uses one or two assessors at each station.

What you say and how you say it

For 2026 entry Imperial scored each station out of 6 for content and 4 for communication, and gave credit when a candidate reflected and changed their mind.At Aberdeen’s graduate-entry dentistry MMI, each selector scores your answer against set criteria and, separately, your communication and interpersonal skills, at every station.

Red flags

Plymouth’s published candidate information describes marking on a numerical scale plus a yes/no red-flag section for unsuitable statements or behaviour, so an unsafe answer is recorded separately from your score.

One weak station rarely sinks you, but Sheffield notes that successful applicants typically perform at least satisfactorily at every station. Treat each one as a fresh start.Manchester’s dental interviewers never see your scores from the other stations, so one weak station rarely sinks you. Treat each one as a fresh start.

How the interview combines with UCAT and grades

How five medical schools weight the MMI
SchoolWhat decides the offerWhere UCAT counts
NottinghamThe interview aloneShortlisting only
St AndrewsInterview score, within each entry routeBreaks tied interview scores
AberdeenInterview 50%, academics 30%, UCAT 20%20% of the final ranking
NewcastleInterview and academic screen, 50:50In the academic screen; SJT band adds 5, 3 or 1 interview points
SheffieldStrongest MMI performanceShortlisting; SJT scored as a ninth station

How the interview decides dental offers

Aberdeen’s graduate-entry course, Leeds and Queen’s University Belfast make dental offers on interview performance, so once you are shortlisted the MMI is what counts.
Schools

Which UK schools use MMIs?

Every UK school that uses an MMI or a station-based assessment day for 2027 entry, with the circuit it has published. Details a school has not published are left out; “last cycle” marks dates from its most recent published round.

In person for UK applicants
24 schools
Online, live or recorded
10 schools
Your choice of online or campus
2 schools
Not yet announced
6 schools
UK medical schools that interview by MMI, 2027 entry (42)
SchoolCircuitWhere & when
Aberdeen
Two selectors at each station
MMI
About 1 hour
In person
15–19 Dec 2025 (last cycle)
Anglia Ruskin (ARU)MMI, 6 stations
7 min each
In person
7–11 Dec 2026, 7–13 Jan 2027
Aston University
Some stations use actors
MMIOnline
Dec 2026 – Mar 2027
Birmingham
Includes role-play and calculation tasks
MMI, 6–7 stations
8 min each
In person, online if international
Brighton & Sussex (BSMS)MMI, 5 stations
10 min each · about 1 hour
Your choice, online or on campus
Dec 2026 – Feb 2027
Brunel Medical SchoolRecorded online MMI, 6 stations
7 min each · about 40 min
Online
Dec 2025 – Jul 2026 (last cycle)
BuckinghamOnline assessment (MMA), then MMIOnline
Cardiff
Can be taken in Welsh
MMIIn person, online if international
Chester Medical School (GEM)
Graduate entry (4-year)
MMI, 6 stations
About 1 h 30 min
Not yet announced
Edge HillMMINot yet announced
Edinburgh
Counts for 50% of the final score
Assessment day, 3 stations
Half a day
In person, online if international
ExeterMMINot yet announced
Dec 2026 – Mar 2027
Hertfordshire
International applicants only
Recorded online MMI, 7 questions
4 min each · about 50 min
Online
Within 14 days of invitation
Hull York (HYMS)
Includes video and student-led stations
MMI + group exerciseIn person, online if international
Dec 2025 – Jan 2026 (last cycle)
Imperial College LondonMMI, 6–7 stations
5 min each
Not yet announced
Jan – Feb 2027
Kent and Medway (KMMS)
Previous circuits: six short stations
MMI + group station
7 min each · group station: 40 min
In person, online if international
Dec 2026
King's College London (KCL)MMIOnline
Nov 2026 – May 2027
LancasterMMI, 8 stations
5 min each · up to 1 h 45 min with briefings
Online
Dec 2026 – Feb 2027
LeedsMMIIn person, online if international
4–6 Jan 2027
LeicesterMMI, 6–7 stations + numeracy test
About 10 min each
In person, online if international
Lincoln Medical SchoolMMI, 7 stationsIn person
LiverpoolMMIIn person, online if international
Jan – Feb 2027
ManchesterMMI, 5 stations
8 min each · about 50 min
Your choice, online or on campus
Dec 2026 – early Mar 2027
Newcastle
International applicants: panel of two instead
MMIIn person
Dec 2026 – Feb 2027
North Wales (Bangor)MMI, 6 stations of 2 questions
About 1 hour
In person
Dec 2026
Norwich (UEA)MMI, 6–7 stations
5 min each
In person
Dec 2026 – Feb 2027
Nottingham
At least one role play
MMI, 6 scenarios
Up to 1 hour
In person, online if international
15 Dec 2026 – 29 Jan 2027
Pears Cumbria (GEM)
Graduate entry (4-year), home applicants only
MMIIn person
Peninsula (Plymouth)MMI, 5 stations
About 55 min
Not yet announced
Queen's University Belfast (QUB)MMI, 9 stations + 3 rests (2026 entry)
5 min each · over 1 hour
In person, online if international
Dec – Mar
Sheffield
UCAT SJT scored as a ninth station
MMI, 8 stations
8 min each
In person, online if international
Dec 2026 – Jan 2027
St Andrews
Includes a role-play with an actor
MMI, 4 stations (2026 entry)
About 6 min each
In person, online if international
Dec – Mar
St George'sRecorded online MMI, 6 questions
About 5 min each · allow up to 1 hour
Online
St Mary's Twickenham
International applicants only
Recorded online MMI, 8 stations
5 min each · about 1 h 30 min
Online
26 Jan – 3 Feb 2026 (last cycle)
Sunderland
Role-play and data-analysis stations
MMIIn person
7 Dec 2026 – early Jan 2027
Surrey (GEM)
Graduate entry (4-year)
MMI
Under 1 hour
Online
Swansea (GEM)
Graduate entry (4-year)
Assessment day, 3 stations
20–30 min each
In person
Early 2027
UCLMMI, up to 8 stations
5 min each
In person, online if international
Dec 2026 – Mar 2027
Ulster University Medical School
Graduate entry (4-year)
MMINot yet announced
University of Central Lancashire (UCLan)
International applicants may interview overseas
MMIIn person
Dec 2026 – Apr 2027
University of Greater Manchester
International applicants only
MMI plus testsOnline
Warwick (GEM)
Graduate entry (4-year)
MMIIn person, online if international
15–18 Dec 2026 (online: 13 Jan 2027)
The other 7 medical schools interview by panel: see the panel interview guide. Oxford and Cambridge have their own Oxbridge interview guide.
In person for UK applicants
6 schools
Not yet announced
5 schools
UK dental schools that interview by MMI, 2027 entry (11)
SchoolCircuitWhere & when
Aberdeen (Graduate Dentistry)
Graduate entry (4-year), home applicants only
MMI, 7 stations
7 min each · just over 1 h 30 min
In person
Birmingham
No online option or alternative dates
MMI, 4–10 stations
5–10 min each
In person
Feb half-term 2027
Cardiff
Can be taken in Welsh
MMI, 10 stationsIn person, online if international
Dundee
Includes a role-play
MMI, 7 stations
About 1 hour
In person, online if international
Dec 2026 – Jan 2027
GlasgowMMI, 7 stations
6 min each · just under 45 min
Not yet announced
Feb 2027, over one weekend
Leeds
Offer rests on the interview alone
MMINot yet announced
Feb 2027
Liverpool
Personal statement reviewed at interview
MMINot yet announced
Mid-Jan – Feb 2027
Manchester
Two-minute gap between stations
MMI, 5 stations
7 min each
In person, online if international
PlymouthMMI, 5 stations
About 55 min
Not yet announced
Dec 2026 – Feb 2027
Queen's University Belfast
Offer rests on interview performance
MMIIn person, online if international
UCLan (Graduate Dentistry)
Graduate entry (4-year)
MMINot yet announced
The other 5 dental schools use a panel or structured interview: see the panel interview guide.
Questions

Sample MMI questions

2115 practice prompts from our dental interview question bank, three for each station type. Give yourself a minute to read each one, then answer out loud for your schools’ station length. Linked prompts open a free practice page with follow-up questions and a marking guide.

More prompts, by category, are in the medical interview questions bank.

Ethics stations

  1. The mother of a 17-year-old boy patient telephones and enquires whether her son has been attending his appointments with you. What would you do?
  2. You notice palatal erosion in a teenage patient suggestive of bulimia. The parent is present. How do you respond?
  3. Direct-to-consumer clear aligner companies offer orthodontic treatment by mail with limited dentist involvement. What are the regulatory and ethical concerns?

Role-play & communication stations

  1. Your friend Sarah comes to school with a black eye. What would you do?
  2. A teacher rings your practice at 3pm. A 10-year-old has had a permanent front tooth completely knocked out in the playground, and the tooth is in the teacher's hand. What do you say to the teacher?
  3. Role play: during an extraction you damage an adjacent tooth's restoration. The patient has not noticed yet. What do you say?

Motivation & insight stations

  1. Some people think of dentistry as 'just fixing teeth.' What would you say to convince them it's a helping profession?
  2. Do you see yourself as a general dentist or pursuing specialty training? Why?
  3. If dentistry didn't exist, what would you do?

Teamwork & personal qualities stations

  1. A team member is not pulling their weight. What would you do?
  2. Tell us about a time you worked with someone in a multi-disciplinary team and what you learned. How would this translate into working with a hygienist in dental practice?
  3. Tell us about your greatest mistake.

Dental hot topic stations

  1. What is the amalgam debate and what are the alternatives?
  2. What is the environmental footprint of dental practice, and what can dentists do to reduce it?
  3. Dentists are often described as 'half clinician, half health educator.' What does health education look like in everyday dental practice?

More prompts are in the dental interview questions bank, and Glasgow publishes official sample dental MMI stations.

Current issues

NHS and current issues for 2027 entry

Hot-topic stations reward a balanced, accurate view. Here is where each topic stood in September 2026; know four or five well enough to argue both sides.

10 Year Health Plan

Published July 2025, built on three shifts: hospital to community, analogue to digital, sickness to prevention.

Prepare: Which shift would change patients’ lives most?

Assisted dying

Not legal in England, Wales or Scotland. The England and Wales bill was defeated at second reading on 11 September 2026 (270 to 286); the Scottish bill fell in March 2026.

Prepare: Should doctors ever help a patient end their life?

Resident doctors’ pay

BMA members voted to accept the June 2026 offer: an average 6.6% pay rise, delivered in full by April 2027.

Prepare: Is it ever right for doctors to strike?

UK graduates first

The Medical Training (Prioritisation) Act 2026 (Royal Assent 5 March 2026) prioritises UK and Irish graduates, and doctors with significant NHS service, for foundation and specialty training.

Prepare: Is prioritising UK graduates fair?

Physician associates

The Leng review (July 2025) recommended renaming them physician assistants and limiting who they see; the government accepted its recommendations.

Prepare: How should doctors and physician assistants work together safely?

Access to NHS dentists

The government’s July 2025 consultation cited the British Dental Association’s view that over 1 in 4 adults struggle to access NHS dental care.

Prepare: Why is it so hard to see an NHS dentist?

Dental contract changes

From 1 April 2026, urgent care is a core part of NHS dental practice and fluoride varnish for children is a standalone treatment.

Prepare: Will making urgent care core fix access?

Appointments pledge

The pledge of 700,000 extra urgent appointments a year was broadened in February 2026 to count all dental appointments.

Prepare: How would you judge whether access is improving?

NHS tie-in for new dentists

Proposed in the July 2025 consultation: newly qualified dentists would work in the NHS for a minimum period, intended to be 3 years.

Prepare: Should new dentists have to work in the NHS?

Children’s tooth decay

The July 2025 consultation cited obvious decay in 22.4% of 5-year-olds in England; decay is the most common reason children aged 5 to 9 are admitted to hospital.

Prepare: Should water fluoridation be expanded?

Professional standards

The GDC’s Standards for the Dental Team (2013) still apply. A Framework for Professionalism to replace them was consulted on in summer 2026.

Prepare: Which GDC principle matters most to patients?

Preparation

An MMI preparation plan

Most MMIs fall between December and March. Start broad in the autumn and narrow to your schools’ exact circuits as invitations arrive.

01
October 2026

Map your circuits

Note each school’s station count and length, reading time and delivery mode from the table above. Sheffield sends station themes when you book; Manchester gives no advance information and no reading time, so practise both ways.Manchester’s dental stations come with no advance information and no reading or writing, while Dundee’s circuit includes a role-play, so practise both kinds.

02
October – November 2026

Build your material

Choose six to eight experiences you can reflect on in depth and reread your three-question UCAS statement. Read the GMC’s Good Medical Practice and the six NHS Constitution values.Read the nine principles in the GDC’s Standards for the Dental Team. Pick four or five topics from the current-issues cards above.

03
From November 2026

Practise breadth, timed

Try new scenarios every week, out loud and timed to your schools’ station lengths. Get feedback from people you don’t know, on what you said and how you said it, separately.

04
Throughout

Use frameworks as scaffolds

For ethics, weigh the four principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice) that are actually in tension. For communication use ICE (ideas, concerns, expectations) and, for bad news, SPIKES; for “tell me about a time”, STAR. Use them to organise your thinking, not as a script.

05
Two weeks before

Run full mock circuits

Do two or three complete circuits at your schools’ timings, changeovers included. Online: test your webcam, microphone and internet and set up a quiet private room. Recorded: check the deadline (Hertfordshire gives 14 days) and plan to finish in one sitting.

06
On the day

One station at a time

Read the prompt twice, answer the question actually asked and use the full time.

Mistakes

Six common MMI mistakes

Reciting a script. Coaching did not raise MMI scores in the research, and a script breaks as soon as the scenario differs from the one you rehearsed.
Answering the question you prepared. Especially where there is no reading time, as at Manchester. Restate the task in your first sentence so you and the assessor agree what it is.
Running out of time, or stopping early. Practise at each school’s exact station length so you finish on a summary, not mid-sentence or with a long silence.
Carrying a bad station into the next. Assessors do not see your other stations, so a bad one only costs you twice if you let it follow you in. Reset at the door.
Red-flag behaviour. Breaching confidentiality, dismissing colleagues or promising a patient that “it will definitely be fine”: exactly what a red-flag section, like Plymouth’s, is there to record.
One-sided answers and framework jargon. Give both sides before your view, never tell an actor you are “using SPIKES”, and be willing to change your mind when the assessor adds new information.

Free PDF

Take it offline: the free MMI guide (PDF)

A printable workbook of station frameworks you can annotate while you practise.

  • Ethics station frameworks
  • Role-play and communication technique
  • Teamwork and data-interpretation stations
  • Time management inside a timed station
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FAQ

MMI questions, answered

42 of the 51 UK medical schools interview by MMI for 2027 entry, counting station-based assessment days such as Edinburgh's. 7 use a panel-style interview, and Oxford and Cambridge run their own interviews.

11 of the 16 UK dental schools interview by MMI for 2027 entry, including the graduate-entry courses at Aberdeen and UCLan. The other 5 use a panel or structured interview.

Sources

Sources

School admissions pages, peer-reviewed research and official policy documents behind this guide.

Medical schools

Dental schools

Research

Practise the circuit before the real one

Book a timed mock MMI with a tutor, or start with a free practice mock you can take today.